by Members of the Collaborative Family Law Association
Anyone who has ever gone through a divorce knows all too well
the impact that divorce can have on the separating spouses and
family members – especially the children. Even in the best
circumstances, divorce can bring out the worst in people; but,
it doesn’t have to end that way.
A
new alternative to the adversarial method of divorce is the collaborative
approach, which involves a highly specialized process of negotiating
and settling family issues without going to court. The collaborative
method requires both parties to retain an attorney who practices
Collaborative Family Law.
In
St. Louis City and County and St. Charles County, there are currently
24 attorneys who have pledged a cease-fire on traditional tactics
of how to advocate for a client. All of the attorneys are members
of St. Louis’ Collaborative Family Law Association formed
in January 2003. “Collaborative Law attorneys have chosen
to provide divorcing couples a more positive approach to ending
their marital relationship, which is also less costly, less emotionally
stressful and a more efficient means to an end,” says Gregory
Brough, attorney and member of the Collaborative Family Law Association.
Collaborative
Family Law was initiated in Minnesota in 1990 by an experienced
divorce attorney, who, out of frustration with the legal processes,
created an alternative way to resolve family conflicts. Since
then, Collaborative Law has begun a revolution in the practice
of family law, and is spreading across the United States and Canada.
The
process of Collaborative Law is simple, yet effective. It’s
also a process for couples that want to take responsibility and
ownership of their problems and issues, as well as their families.
“When
the marriage is over, the positive adjustment of the children
is most dependent on the parents’ ability to work cooperatively
after the divorce,” says Alan Zvibleman, attorney and member
of the Collaborative Family Law Association.
A
set of principles and rules has been created that enable couples
to maximize their focus on cooperation. They are:
But
what makes Collaborative Law different from other divorce methods
is the process as well as the outcome. In the adversarial method
of divorce, the parties have little control over the process or
the outcome. Financial information is gathered through an expensive,
formal discovery process, where the focus is on proving the case
rather than on planning for the future, and the timing of the
case is based on the court’s calendar. Often settlements
are not reached until the costs of litigation have been incurred,
the damage of assessing blame has been done, and a trial is imminent.
If the couple cannot agree, the judge makes the final decision
for the parties.
In
Collaborative Law, all relevant financial information is exchanged
informally, and the proceedings are scheduled at the convenience
of the parties. Unlike the adversarial method, the attorneys work
together with the divorcing couple to find solutions that both
can agree upon to meet the needs of both parties.
Moreover,
in a Collaborative Law settlement, couples walk away in agreement
without the fighting and emotional damage often associated with
a conventional divorce. While many divorcing couples relish the
thought of “their day in court,” the fact is that
most divorces, collaborative or not, end in a settlement. The
collaborative approach allows the parties and the attorneys to
devote their energy and their resources to reaching that settlement
in a problem- solving manner rather than spending time and money
preparing for a trial that will most likely not occur.
Currently,
Collaborative Law is practiced to resolve issues concerning:
While
the days of court battles and lengthy litigation are far from
gone, the practice of Collaborative Family Law may be what society
needs to help families ease the pain of divorce and move forward
to a healthier ending of a marriage. Otherwise, the marriage could
end with resentment and higher than necessary emotional and financial
costs to the family.
Each
Collaborative Law attorney is associated with a local law firm
and practices primarily in the area of family law. If you would
like more information about the Collaborative method, contact:
Collaborative
Family Law Association
1200 South Big Bend Blvd.
863-0033
www.collaborativefamilylaw-mo.org