by Ivan Walsh
Successful proposals place the emphasis on the client’s
needs rather than on your abilities, technology, or experience,
regardless of their technical merit.
Novice
proposal writers tend to hype their own products/services and
relegate the client’s needs to second place. For example,
a proposal for a Content Management system would list must-have
technology features and new bleeding-edge technology.
A
more seasoned writer would discuss why the agency needs a Content
Management system in the first place, and then articulate the
business benefits that their proposed system would offer.
In
other words, the second approach discusses a solution to a problem
– rather than a wonderful new product. Government agencies
buy solutions not products.
To
keep our proposal client-centric, we need to consider the following:
What
are the proposal’s main weaknesses?
This can be a very tricky area, as the sheer audacity to suggest
that the proposal has weaknesses will often be dismissed with
derision by the grievously offended bid team.
Nonetheless,
if you are the Bid Manager, it is your responsibility to raise
this issue. Otherwise, you are working with your ‘head in
the sand’ oblivious to the bid’s shortcomings. Refinement
is what you are after here. By examining the proposal with an
impartial eye, you can see its weakness and then work to resolve
these.
For
example:
• What is your unique selling point or key differentiator?
• What is the weakest section in the bid?
• On what grounds could it be rejected?
• Have you explained the benefits clearly?
• Would you buy it?
Actually, the last one is the most critical. Ask your bid team
this question. If they hem and haw, it might be time to get an
external opinion.
These
are some of the most critical issues when submitting a proposal.
Other things for consideration include:
• Any assumptions you make need clear explanations.
• Any recommended course of action (and the consequences
of inaction) needs to be discussed.
• Human resource issues such as mobilizing staff, scheduling,
and contingency plans.
How
to demonstrate improvements to productivity and profitability?
Every
bid boasts of value-for-money. The proposal evaluator’s
eyes glaze over when they read this – as would yours, no
doubt.
Instead,
of hyping your proposal, demonstrate your ability to:
• Show how you can improve productivity.
• Discuss other projects where you have achieved this.
• Outline the potential costs savings.
In
many respects, there will be some guesswork here, but at least
it shows that you are making a serious effort to understand their
business needs. Most of your competitors will not be so industrious.
How
to build trust with the client? Building trust takes time in most
everyday situations. In the contracting world, government agencies
are often under intense pressure to award contracts very swiftly
in order to accelerate large-scale projects.
Regardless
of the quality of your bid, trust and reliability will always
be an issue; the awarding agency needs to trust the bidder. After
all, if they hand you the contract and you under-perform (i.e.
screw-up badly), it will reflect very poorly on them.
However,
during the tendering process you will get several opportunities
to build bridges with the government team. Examples of these include:
Clarifications
– always send in clarifications as this demonstrates that
you are examining the finer details and have examined the proposals
in detail. When preparing Request for Proposal, RFIs and EOIs
mistakes can creep in; if you find these, ask for clarification.
In
addition, if your own team does not raise any clarification questions
– and your competitors do – you may need to consider
your team’s commitment to the bid.
Presentations
– if you succeed in getting shortlisted, use the session
to listen to what they are saying. Ask open-ended questions. Take
notes. Use the meeting to illustrate that you are presenting to
them – not just walking through another PowerPoint presentation.
They have seen endless presentations and most all look the same.
Again, ask open-ended questions and take notes.
What
key recommendations have you made?
Most proposals include a set of recommendations. These serve as
the foundation of your solution and emphasize the key criteria
for consideration. Support your recommendations with references,
endorsements, statistics, benchmarks – whatever gives your
recommendations more substance. If you cannot support your recommendations,
your words will be dismissed as mere sales hype.
And,
have you suggested (however subtly) what could happen if they
do not take your recommendations on board?
Remember
FUD – Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt. Most experienced
sales writers will weave one of these three into their sales proposal;
it is an indirect call-to-action as it implies that if you do
not take some action there could be negative repercussions.
Getting
the right balance between topics and sections
Open-ended proposals allow the bidder to submit as much content
as they wish. Other proposals will specifically request that you
stay under x number of pages.
In
either case, when reviewing the first major draft, you need to
consider:
• Inclusiveness – Revise all major sections to ensure
that you have included the major themes, selling points, and recommendations
around which your proposal is structured.
• Focus – Note the weaker sections and rewrite them
with more focus. You don’t need to edit (i.e. reduce the
word count) of the entire document, but any sections that appears
to be ambiguous, vague or rambling need refinement.
• Expansions – sections that appear to be incomplete,
underwritten, or lack persuasiveness need further expansion. Using
tables and graphs is a nice way to counterbalance pages of text.
Use
plain language
Many proposal writers use a dense, convoluted style of writing
in the assumption that it will impress the evaluators. Proposals
choked with multiple adjectives, lengthy sub-clauses and hundred-word
paragraphs make life very hard for the evaluators.
Remember,
on large projects, the evaluators will read several thousands
of pages when reviewing the bids.
It
is in your interest to write in clear, concise prose that can
be easily understood.
In
IT proposals, writers often indiscriminately throw in new terms,
acronyms and expressions. For example, I read a proposal recently
that referred to a ‘corporate dashboard.’ Even the
proposal writers did not know what it meant; but they thought
it sounded good!
With
that said, you have to explain the business/software terminology
in language appropriate for the reader. Remove all cryptic IT
references, sales waffle, and unexplained acronyms, such as B2B.
Your
bid versus the competition
Most government contractors know the competition before they even
bid. For example, in Ireland, under the Freedom of Information
Act, you can request the names of those who bid for a previous
project; the size of the contract award is also published.
Before
bidding, you should identify your single most likely competitor.
If you don’t know this, it will make certain parts of your
bid very hard to complete, such as the costs, daily rates and
discounts.
There
are a few ground rules here. In your bid, never directly insult
your competitors by name. This will make you look petty and will
lower the tone of your bid. It is a cheap shot and will always
backfire.
Instead,
explore how you can positively pitch your proposal against the
competition.
Once
you have worked out your respective strengths, weave them into
the response where they are most appropriate, such as in the Executive
Summary and the Understanding of Requirements.
By
taking these points into consideration, you will begin to shift
from writing ‘product orientated proposals’ and start
delivering proposals that put the customer right at the heart
of your response.
The
first few attempts to make this shift will require a slight learning
curve, but once your mastered it, your target customers will start
responding in a much more positive light.
Reprinted with permission from Klariti.com
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